Serveur d'exploration sur les interactions arbre microorganisme

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Synergistic collaboration of gut symbionts in Odontotermes formosanus for lignocellulosic degradation and bio-hydrogen production.

Identifieur interne : 000207 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000206; suivant : 000208

Synergistic collaboration of gut symbionts in Odontotermes formosanus for lignocellulosic degradation and bio-hydrogen production.

Auteurs : Gincy Marina Mathew [Taïwan] ; Dony Chacko Mathew ; Shou-Chen Lo ; Georgy Mathew Alexios ; Jia-Cih Yang ; Jagathala Mahalingam Sashikumar ; Tanveer Mahamadali Shaikh ; Chieh-Chen Huang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23298769

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In this work, gut microbes from the macrotermitine termite Odontotermes formosanus the cellulolytic Bacillus and fermentative Clostridium were studied in batch experiments using different carbon substrates to bio-mimic the termite gut for hydrogen production. Their fungus comb aging and the in vitro lignocellulosic degradation of the mango tree substrates by the synergistic interaction of Bacillus, Clostridium and Termitomyces were detected by Solid-state NMR. From the results, Bacillus species acted as a mutualist, by initiating an anaerobic environment for the growth of Clostridium, for bio-hydrogen production and the presence of Termitomyces enhanced the lignocellulosic degradation of substrates in vitro and in vivo. Thus, the synergistic collaboration of these three microbes can be used for termite-derived bio-fuel processing technology.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.055
PubMed: 23298769


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Clostridium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Clostridium (physiology)</term>
<term>DNA Primers (genetics)</term>
<term>Gastrointestinal Tract (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Hydrogenase (genetics)</term>
<term>Isoptera (microbiology)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Mangifera (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Taïwan (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Tube digestif (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Clostridium</term>
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<term>Clostridium</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Amorces ADN</term>
<term>Hydrogenase</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bacillus</term>
<term>Clostridium</term>
<term>Hydrogen</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
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<term>Bacillus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this work, gut microbes from the macrotermitine termite Odontotermes formosanus the cellulolytic Bacillus and fermentative Clostridium were studied in batch experiments using different carbon substrates to bio-mimic the termite gut for hydrogen production. Their fungus comb aging and the in vitro lignocellulosic degradation of the mango tree substrates by the synergistic interaction of Bacillus, Clostridium and Termitomyces were detected by Solid-state NMR. From the results, Bacillus species acted as a mutualist, by initiating an anaerobic environment for the growth of Clostridium, for bio-hydrogen production and the presence of Termitomyces enhanced the lignocellulosic degradation of substrates in vitro and in vivo. Thus, the synergistic collaboration of these three microbes can be used for termite-derived bio-fuel processing technology. </div>
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